Monday, March 9, 2020
Sentence Ending Particles in Japanese
Sentence Ending Particles in Japanese          In Japanese, there are many particles that are added to the end of a sentence. They express the speakers emotions, doubt, emphasis, caution, hesitation, wonder, admiration, and so on. Some sentence ending particles distinguish male or female speech. Many of them dont translate easily.          Ka      Makes a sentence into a question. When forming a question, the word order of a sentence does not change in Japanese.         Nihon-jin desu ka.æâ" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  §Ã£ â¢Ã£ â¹Ã£â¬âAre you Japanese?Supeingo o hanashimasu ka.ã⠹ãÆ'šã⠤ãÆ' ³Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£ââè © ±Ã£ â"ã  ¾Ã£ â¢Ã£ â¹Do you speak Spanish?          Kana/Kashira      Indicates that you are not sure about something. It can be translated as I wonder ~. Kashiraã â¹Ã£ â"ãââ° is used only by women.         Tanaka-san wa ashita kuru kana.ç⠰ä ¸ ã â¢Ã£ââã  ¯Ã¦ËŽæâ" ¥Ã¦  ¥Ã£ââ¹Ã£ â¹Ã£  ªI wonder if Mr. Tanaka will come tomorrow.Ano hito wa dare kashira.ã âã  ®Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ¯Ã¨ ª °Ã£ â¹Ã£ â"ãââ°I wonder who that person is.          Na      (1) Prohibition. A negative imperative marker used only by men in very informal speech.         Sonna koto o suru na!ã  ãââã  ªÃ£ âã  ¨Ã£ââã â¢Ã£ââ¹Ã£  ªDont do such a thing!         (2) Casual emphasis on a decision, suggestion or opinion.         Kyou wa shigoto ni ikitakunai na.ä »Å Ã¦â" ¥Ã£  ¯Ã¤ »â¢Ã¤ ºâ¹Ã£  «Ã¨ ¡Å'ã  ã Ÿã  ã  ªÃ£ âã  ªI dont want to go to work today.Sore wa machigatteiru to omou na.ã  ãâÅ'ã  ¯Ã©â"âé â¢Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£ âãââ¹Ã£  ¨Ã¦â¬ ã â Ã£  ªI think that is wrong.          Naa      Expresses emotion, or a casual remark of wishful thinking.         Sugoi naa.ã â¢Ã£ âã âã  ªÃ£ âHow great it is!Mou sukoshi nete itai naa.ãââã â Ã¥ °âã â"Ã¥ ¯ ã  ¦Ã£ âã Ÿã âã  ªÃ£ âI wish I could sleep in a little more.          Ne/Nee      Confirmation. Indicates that the speaker wants the listener to agree or confirm. It is similar to English expressions dont you think so, isnt it? or right?.         Ii tenki desu ne.ã âã âÃ¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ °â"ã  §Ã£ â¢Ã£  Its a beautiful day, isnt it?Mou nakanaide ne.ãââã â Ã¦ ³ £Ã£ â¹Ã£  ªÃ£ âã  §Ã£  Please dont cry anymore, okay?    
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